NCTF 135 HA Near Send, Surrey
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Location and Geography
Nature Reserve in Send Valley
The location of the North Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), specifically NCTF 135 HA near Send, Surrey, presents a unique combination of rolling hills, woodland, and grassland that is home to a diverse array of wildlife.
Geographically, the area lies within the North Downs AONB, which stretches from Farnham in the west to Reigate in the east. The terrain is characterized by gently sloping hills, with some higher points reaching elevations of around 250 meters above sea level.
The soil in this region is primarily composed of chalk and sand, with areas of clay and limestone also present. This diverse geology supports a wide range of plant species, including many wildflowers that are native to the area.
As part of the North Downs AONB, NCTF 135 HA near Send has been designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) due to its rich biodiversity and geological significance. The reserve is home to several rare plant species, including the yellow centaury and the field maple.
The woodland areas within the reserve are dominated by species such as oak, beech, and ash, while the grasslands support a variety of wildflowers, including orchids, butterflies, and birds.
In addition to its natural beauty, NCTF 135 HA near Send also offers panoramic views across the surrounding countryside. Visitors can enjoy walking, birdwatching, or simply taking in the scenery from designated viewpoints.
Efforts have been made by local conservation groups and organizations to protect and enhance the biodiversity of the area. These initiatives include habitat restoration, species reintroduction programs, and education campaigns to raise awareness about the importance of conservation.
The NCTF 135 HA site is situated near the village of Send, in Surrey, England. This area is characterized by a mix of grassland and woodland habitats. The surrounding landscape features undulating hills and valleys.
The NCTF 135 HA site located near the village of Send in Surrey, England, presents an intriguing landscape characterized by a blend of grassland and woodland habitats.
The geography of this area exhibits a mix of gentle slopes and undulating hills that give way to valleys, creating a diverse topography.
Send is situated in the southwestern part of Surrey, roughly 25 kilometers northwest of central London. The site’s proximity to the capital city makes it an accessible location for exploring the region’s unique geography.
The grassland habitats found within NCTF 135 HA support a range of flora and fauna, including various species of wildflowers, insects, and small mammals.
Woodlands dominate other sections of the site, providing sheltered environments for wildlife such as birds, squirrels, and deer. These woodland areas offer glimpses into Surrey’s rich natural heritage.
The undulating hills surrounding Send contribute to the area’s varied landscape, with slopes and valleys that are often dissected by streams or small rivers. This geological configuration supports a diverse range of plant life, from low-growing shrubs to towering trees.
Woodlands in this region tend to be dominated by oak, beech, and pine species, while grasslands feature an array of wildflowers such as bluebells, primroses, and dandelions. The interaction between these habitats is crucial for maintaining the region’s ecological balance.
In addition to its natural attractions, Send Village offers a glimpse into local history and culture. Visitors can explore the village’s historic buildings, including the Church of England parish church and several old cottages. NCTF 135 HA near Send, Surrey serves as an exemplary site for showcasing the county’s geographic diversity while providing opportunities for nature observation and exploration.
Ecological Significance
The location of NCTF 135 HA near Send, Surrey, is characterized by a mix of urban and rural settings, with the presence of various land use types.
Geographically, the area falls within the region of South East England, which is known for its diverse landscapes and varied geological features.
The landscape surrounding NCTF 135 HA is primarily composed of rolling hills, woodlands, and agricultural areas, with some scattered residential development in the vicinity.
Ecologically, the area supports a range of plant species, including deciduous trees such as oak (*_Quercus robur_*), ash (_Fraxinus excelsior_), and hazel ( *_Corylus avellana_*).
The presence of water bodies like the River Mole and various ponds and lakes contributes to the area’s ecological significance.
These water features provide habitats for aquatic flora and fauna, including fish species such as trout ( *_Salmo trutta_*) and grayling (_Thymallus thymallus_).
The combination of woodland areas, grasslands, and agricultural lands creates a rich biodiversity in the region, supporting various bird species like the skylark (*_Alauda arvensis_*), meadow pipit (*_Anthus pratensis_*), and turtle dove (_Streptopelia torquata_).
The area’s ecological significance also extends to its role in supporting pollinators such as bees and butterflies, with various wildflower species present throughout the landscape.
Additionally, the presence of ancient woodlands, which are recognized for their unique biodiversity value, adds to the area’s ecological importance.
The unique combination of geological and ecological features in NCTF 135 HA near Send, Surrey, contributes to its overall significance as an environmentally valuable region.
This nature reserve hosts various plant species such as gorse and bracken that are typical of heathlands. Other notable features include areas with wet acidic soils where certain rare plant communities can be found.
The location of this nature reserve, NCTF 135 HA, is situated in the vicinity of Send in the county of Surrey. This region is characterized by a temperate climate with moderate temperatures and rainfall throughout the year.
From a geographical perspective, the area surrounding the nature reserve can be classified as part of the North Downs, which forms a range of low-lying hills stretching from north to south along the eastern side of the Weald. The North Downs are predominantly composed of chalk, a soft, white limestone that has been eroded over time by natural forces.
The topography of this region is gently sloping with no prominent peaks or valleys, providing an ideal setting for the establishment and maintenance of heathlands. Heathlands are types of open spaces characterized by acidic soils and low-growing vegetation dominated by plant species such as gorse and bracken.
Within NCTF 135 HA, specific areas are noted to have wet, acidic soils that support rare plant communities. These localized ecosystems are crucial habitats for certain plant species adapted to thrive in environments with reduced nutrient levels and increased water content.
The location’s geology contributes significantly to the unique biodiversity found within this nature reserve. The presence of chalk beneath the heathland surface not only supports a diverse range of flora but also creates microclimates where specific plant communities can be sustained.
Habitats and Wildlife
Vegetation Types
The area surrounding North Cheam to Thamesmead (NCTF) 135 hectares (ha) near Send, Surrey, supports a diverse range of habitats and wildlife.
Habitats within this region include deciduous woodlands, grassland areas, hedgerows, and wetland environments. These varied ecosystems provide a rich biodiversity that is characteristic of the United Kingdom’s temperate climate.
Deciduous woodlands in NCTF 135 HA near Send are predominantly composed of broadleaf tree species such as oak (Quercus spp.), beech (Fagus sylvatica), and ash (Fraxinus excelsior). These woodland areas not only serve as habitats for a range of wildlife but also contribute to the region’s carbon sequestration efforts.
Grassland areas within NCTF 135 HA near Send are often characterised by species such as wildflowers, clover (Trifolium spp.), and grasses like perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne). These ecosystems support a range of wildlife including insects, reptiles, birds, and mammals that rely on the grassland for food, shelter, and breeding grounds.
Hedgerows within this region play an important role in providing habitat diversity and connectivity between different ecosystems. They often comprise species such as hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), blackthorn (Prunus spinosa), and wild rose (Rosa spp.). Hedgerows serve as corridors for wildlife, enabling the movement of animals between woodlands, grasslands, and wetland areas.
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The NCTF 135 HA near Send also features a range of vegetation types within its wetland environments. These can include reedbeds (Typha latifolia), alder carr (Alnus glutinosa), and fen meadows. These ecosystems support species such as water birds, amphibians, and invertebrates that rely on the wet conditions for survival.
The NCTF 135 HA near Send is an important area for wildlife conservation due to its diverse range of habitats and vegetation types. The variety of ecosystems within this region supports a range of flora and fauna, contributing to the UK’s rich biodiversity and ecosystem services.
The NCTF 135 HA reserve is home to several types of vegetation, including acid grassland, heathland, and woodland. The dominant tree species are conifers such as Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis). These woodlands provide habitats for birds like the Tawny owl.
The NCTF 135 HA reserve is a remarkable example of a diverse and thriving ecosystem, supporting a wide range of habitats and wildlife.
One of the most notable features of this reserve is its vegetation, which comprises three distinct types: acid grassland, heathland, and woodland.
The acid grassland is characterized by low-growing, acidic grasses and wildflowers, which are able to thrive in the slightly acidic soil conditions found throughout the reserve.
The heathland areas are dominated by low-lying shrubs such as gorse (Ulex europaeus) and bell heather (Erica cinerea), which provide a dense canopy and create a habitat for various insects, birds, and small mammals.
The woodland areas are the most extensive type of vegetation on the reserve, covering approximately 50% of its total area. The dominant tree species in these woodlands is conifers, including Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis), which is native to North America but has been successfully introduced to the UK.
The Sitka spruce trees provide a unique habitat for various bird species, including the Tawny owl (Strix aluco). The woodlands also support other bird species such as the Great spotted woodpecker (Dendrocopos major) and the Wood pigeon (Columba palumbus).
In addition to its tree species, the woodland floor is home to a variety of plant species, including wildflowers like bluebells (Hyacinthoides non-scripta), foxgloves (Digitalis purpurea), and ferns such as the autumn fern (Dryopteris erythrosora).
The NCTF 135 HA reserve is also an important habitat for various insects, including butterflies like the Purple emperor (Apatura iris) and moths such as the Hummingbird hawk moth (Macroglossum stellatarum). The reserve’s heathland areas provide a home for ants, bees, and wasps, which are essential pollinators of many plant species.
The NCTF 135 HA reserve is a haven for wildlife, providing a diverse range of habitats that support various bird, insect, and small mammal species. It serves as an important example of the importance of preserving and protecting our natural environment and its biodiversity.
List of Plant Species Found in the Reserve:
- Acid grassland:
- Heathland:
- Woodland floor:
• Wildflowers like bluebells (Hyacinthoides non-scripta) and foxgloves (Digitalis purpurea)
• Gorse (Ulex europaeus) and bell heather (Erica cinerea)
• Wildflowers like bluebells (Hyacinthoides non-scripta), foxgloves (Digitalis purpurea), and ferns such as the autumn fern (Dryopteris erythrosora)
List of Bird Species Found in the Reserve:
- Birds:
• Tawny owl (Strix aluco)
• Great spotted woodpecker (Dendrocopos major)
• Wood pigeon (Columba palumbus)
Conservation Efforts and Management
Maintenance of Biodiversity
The North Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) and the Surrey Hills AONB both surround the area known as NCTF 135 HA near Send in Surrey. This region is recognized for its rich biodiversity.
Conservation Efforts
In order to preserve and promote biodiversity in this area, conservation efforts have been initiated by local organizations and government bodies.
- The Surrey Hills Society plays a vital role in preserving the natural beauty of the area through its conservation initiatives.
- Government agencies such as Natural England and Forestry Commission also contribute to the conservation of this region’s biodiversity.
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Management Strategies
Effective management strategies are essential for maintaining biodiversity in the NCTF 135 HA area. These may include:
- Ecological restoration**: This involves restoring degraded habitats to their natural state, thereby supporting biodiversity.
- Habitat creation and enhancement**: Creating or enhancing existing habitats can help support a wider variety of plant and animal species.
- Biodiversity monitoring**: Regularly tracking the health of ecosystems helps identify areas where conservation efforts are needed.
Maintenance and Protection Measures
The preservation of biodiversity in this region requires a range of maintenance and protection measures, including:
- Protected area designation**: Designating certain areas as protected can prevent damage from human activities such as development or overgrazing.
- Conservation easements**: These are agreements between landowners and conservation organizations that limit the use of an area for conservation purposes.
Citizen Engagement and Education
Awareness among local residents about the importance of conservation is crucial. Therefore, education and outreach programs have been implemented to engage citizens in these efforts:
- Guided walks and tours**: Educational activities that promote appreciation for nature and highlight conservation efforts.
Collaboration between Stakeholders
Collaborative work is essential among stakeholders to ensure a holistic approach to biodiversity conservation in this region:
- Inter-agency coordination**: Coordinating between government agencies, local organizations and community groups ensures that efforts are targeted towards common goals.
Maintenance of the natural heritage in the NCTF 135 HA area will involve ongoing conservation and protection initiatives. Through these actions, we can preserve biodiversity for future generations.
The local authority has implemented measures to maintain biodiversity within the site, such as controlling invasive plant species. Additionally, parts of the area are managed through regular mowing to create grazing habitats for specific animal species like rabbits and deer.
The NCTF 135 HA site near Send, Surrey has been a focus for conservation efforts and management to maintain biodiversity within this unique area.
One key aspect of these efforts involves controlling invasive plant species that can outcompete native flora for resources such as water and nutrients. By removing these non-native plants, the local authority aims to promote a healthier balance of vegetation and create more habitat diversity.
- Invasive plants are identified and removed through targeted management practices
- Maintaining existing native plant species by ensuring they have optimal growing conditions
- Encouraging the growth of specific plant species that benefit certain animal species
Another aspect of site management is the use of regular mowing to create grazing habitats for particular animal species. This approach has been implemented in designated areas to support species such as rabbits and deer.
- Mowing at specific intervals to maintain desired vegetation height
- Creating open spaces with minimal undergrowth to facilitate easier grazing for animals
- Rotating mowing patterns to ensure consistent habitat availability throughout the site
The combination of these conservation efforts has contributed significantly to maintaining biodiversity within the NCTF 135 HA near Send, Surrey. It is a prime example of how effective management practices can be implemented to support native species and promote ecosystem health.
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